Aportes al conocimiento de la biota liquénica del oasis de neblina de Alto Patache, Desierto de Atacama
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-34022017000300049Palabras clave:
Oasis de neblina, Desierto de Atacama, líquenesResumen
Los denominados oasis de neblina son áreas en las zonas costeras del Desierto de Ataca ma donde el ingreso habitual de niebla permite el establecimiento y desarrollo de diver sas poblaciones de plantas vasculares, generando verdaderos hotspots de diversidad. En estas áreas, la biota liquenológica ha sido poco explorada y representa uno de los ele mentos perennes más importantes que conforman la comunidad. En un estudio previo de la biota del oasis de neblina de Alto Patache se reportaron siete especies. Con el fin de mejorar este conocimiento, se analizó la riqueza de especies presentes en el oasis si guiendo dos transectos altitudinales en diferentes orientaciones del farellón. Aquí repor tamos preliminarmente 77 especies de líquenes para el oasis de neblina de Alto Patache. De estas, 61 especies corresponden a nuevos registros para la región de Tarapacá, en tanto que las especies Amandinea efflorescens, Diploicia canescens, Myriospora smarag- dula y Rhizocarpon simillimum corresponden a nuevos registros para el país. Asimismo, se destaca a Alto Patache como la única localidad conocida para Santessonia cervicornis, una especie endémica y en Peligro Crítico.
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GALLOWAY, D.J. Lichen biogeography. In: NASH, T.H. (editor). Lichen Biology. Cambridge: Cambri dge University Press, Second Edition, 2008, p.315-335. [ Links ]
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Publicado
2017-12-01
Cómo citar
Vargas Castillo, R. ., Stanton, D., & Nelson, P. R. (2017). Aportes al conocimiento de la biota liquénica del oasis de neblina de Alto Patache, Desierto de Atacama. Revista De Geografía Norte Grande, (68), 49–64. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-34022017000300049
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