El regadío y su influencia en la regulación local de temperaturas en superficie en la citricultura mediterránea
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-34022021000200123Palabras clave:
Ecosistema agrario, Teledetección, VegetaciónResumen
El efecto frío del regadío, dada su influencia en la temperatura de la superficie terrestre (TS), es uno de los servicios ecosistémicos de regulación de los ecosistemas agrarios. En la agricultura de regadío de zonas cálidas este servicio juega un papel destacado al amortiguar los extremos de temperatura. El objetivo de este trabajo es cuantificar y determinar los factores que explican el comportamiento de la TS en áreas de regadío, utilizando como caso de estudio el agroecosistema del cultivo de cítricos en regadío del Campo de Cartagena (Murcia, España). En primer lugar, se demuestra la influencia del regadío en la TS de la zona. Posteriormente se explica el valor de la TS en los regadíos mediante un modelo que relaciona la misma con el índice de vegetación, el contenido de agua del cultivo y la lejanía a la costa. Estos resultados ponen de manifiesto la generación del servicio ecosistémico de regulación climática por los cítricos en regadío.
Citas
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BLANCO-CANQUI, H.; SHAVER, T.M.; LINDQUIST, J.L.; SHAPIRO, C.A.; ELMORE, R. W.; FRANCIS, C. A. & HERGERT, G. W. Cover crops and ecosystem services: Insights from studies in temperate soils. Agronomy Journal, 2015, Vol. 107, Nº 6, p. 2449-2474.
BÖHNING-GAESE, K.; JETZ, W. & SCHAEFER, H.C. Impact of climate change on migratory birds: community reassembly versus. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 2008, Vol. 17, Nº 1, p. 38-49.
CAI, Z.; HAN, G. & CHEN, M. Do water bodies play an important role in the relationship between urban form and land surface temperature? Sustainable Cities and Society, 2018, Vol. 39, p. 487-498.
CARVAJAL, A.F. & PABÓN, J.D. Temperatura de la superficie terrestre en diferentes tipos de cobertura de la región andina colombiana. Sociedade & Natureza, 2014, Vol. 26, Nº 1, p. 95-112.
CHANDER, G. & MARKHAM, B. Revised Landsat-5 TM radiometric calibration procedures and postcalibration dynamic ranges. IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, 2003, Vol. 41, Nº 11, p. 2674-2677.
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HEREHER, M.E. Effects of land use/cover change on regional land surface temperatures: severe warming from drying Toshka lakes, the Western Desert of Egypt. Natural Hazards, 2017, Vol. 88, Nº 3, p. 1789-1803.
JIANG, Y.; FU, P. & WENG, Q. Assessing the impacts of urbanization-associated land use/cover change on land surface temperature and surface moisture: a case study in the Midwestern United States. Remote Sensing, 2015, Vol. 7, Nº 4, p. 4880-4898.
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LI, W., CAO, Q., LANG, K., & WU, J. Linking potential heat source and sink to urban heat island: Heterogeneous effects of landscape pattern on land surface temperature. Science of the Total Environment, 2017, Vol. 586, p. 457-465.
LIOU, Y.A.; NGUYEN, A.K. & LI, M.H. Assessing spatiotemporal eco-environmental vulnerability by Landsat data. Ecological Indicators, 2017, Vol. 80, p. 52-65.
LOBELL, D.B.; BONFILS, C.J.; KUEPPERS, L.M. & SNYDER, M.A. Irrigation cooling effect on temperature and heat index extremes. Geophysical Research Letters, 2008, Vol. 35, Nº 9, p. 1-5.
MARTÍNEZ-PAZ, J.M.; PERNI, A.; RUIZ, P. & PELLICER, F. Valoración económica de los fallos de suministro en los regadíos de la cuenca del Segura. Revista Española de Estudios Agrosociales y Pesqueros, 2016, Vol. 244, p. 35-67.
MEA (Millennium Ecosystem Assessment). Ecosystems and human well-being: policy responses: findings of the responses working group of the millennium ecosystem assessment. Millennium Ecosystem Assesment, 2005.
MOYER, A.N. & HAWKINS, T.W. River effects on the heat island of a small urban area. Urban Climate, 2017, Vol. 21, p. 262-277.
ORIMOLOYE, I.R.; MAZINYO, S.P.; NEL, W. & KALUMBA, A.M. Spatiotemporal monitoring of land surface temperature and estimated radiation using remote sensing: human health implications for East London, South Africa. Environmental Earth Sciences, 2018, Vol. 77, Nº 3, p. 77.
PELLICER-MARTÍNEZ, F. & MARTÍNEZ-PAZ, J.M. Grey water footprint assessment at the river basin level: Accounting method and case study in the Segura River Basin, Spain. Ecological Indicators, 2016, Vol. 60, p. 1173-1183.
PELLICER-MARTÍNEZ., F. & MARTÍNEZ-PAZ, J.M. Probabilistic evaluation of the water footprint of a river basin: Accounting method and case study in the Segura River Basin, Spain. Science of the Total Environment, 2018a, Vol. 627, p. 28-38.
PELLICER-MARTÍNEZ, F. & MARTÍNEZ-PAZ, J.M. Climate change effects on the hydrology of the headwaters of the Tagus River: implications for the management of the Tagus-Segura transfer, Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 2018b, Vol. 22.
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PERNI, A. & MARTÍNEZ-PAZ, J.M. A participatory approach for selecting cost-effective measures in the WFD context: The Mar Menor (SE Spain). The Science of the Total Environment, 2013, Vol. 458, p. 303-311.
ROBERTS, D.A.; DENNISON P.E.; ROTH, K.L.; DUDLEY, K. & HULLEY, G. Relationships between dominant plant species, fractional cover and land surface temperature in a Mediterranean ecosystem. Remote Sensing of Environment, 2015, Vol. 167, p. 152-167.
SÁNCHEZ-DÍAZ, B. Teledetection in ecological research as support for the conservation of biodiversity: a review. Revista científica, 2018, Vol. 33, p. 243-253.
SANTANA, L.M.; ESCOBAR, L.A. & CAPOTE, P.A. Estimación de un índice de calidad ambiental urbano, a partir de imágenes de satélite. Revista de Geografía Norte Grande, 2010, Vol. 45, p. 77-95.
SCARANO, F.R. Biodiversity Sector: Risks of Temperature Increase to Biodiversity and Ecosystems. En: NOBRE, C.; MARENGO, J. & SOARES, W. Climate Change Risks in Brazil, Springer, Cham, 2019, p. 131-141.
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SMITH, P.; ASHMORE, M.R.; BLACK, H.I.; BURGESS, P.J.; EVANS, C.D.; QUINE, T.A.; THOMSON, A.M.; HICKS, K. & ORR, H.G. The role of ecosystems and their management in regulating climate, and soil, water and air quality. Journal of Applied Ecology, 2013, Vol. 50, Nº 4, p. 812-829.
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SUN, R. & CHEN, L. Effects of green space dynamics on urban heat islands: Mitigation and diversification. Ecosystem services, 2017, Vol. 23, p. 38-46.
THIERY, W.; DAVIN, E.L.; LAWRENCE, D.M.; HIRSCH, A.L.; HAUSER, M. & SENEVIRATNE, S.I. Present‐day irrigation mitigates heat extremes. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 2017, Vol. 122, Nº 3, p. 1403-1422.
THIERY, W., VISSER, A. J., FISCHER, E. M., HAUSER, M., HIRSCH, A. L., LAWRENCE, D. M., & SENEVIRATNE, S. I. Warming of hot extremes alleviated by expanding irrigation. Local cooling and warming, 2020, Vol. 11, Nº 1, p. 1-7.
USGS. Landsat 8 Conversion to Radiance, Reflectance and At-Satellite Brightness Temperature Using the USGS Landsat 8 Product, 2013.
VALERA, A.L.; AÑÓ, C.V. & SÁNCHEZ, J.D. Transformación de usos agrícolas tradicionales en superficies construidas. Cambios en los usos y coberturas del suelo en el municipio de Valencia (1956-2012). Estudios Geográficos, 2017, Vol. 77, Nº 281, p. 671-692.
VLASSOVA, L.; TUFIÑO, P.R. & LLOVERÍA, R.M. Variabilidad espacio-temporal de la temperatura de superficie en ecosistemas de dehesa estimada mediante imágenes Landsat TM: el papel del arbolado. Geographicalia, 2016, Vol. 68, p. 69-86.
VOLK, M.I.; HOCTOR, T.S.; NETTLES, B.B.; HILSENBECK, R.; PUTZ, F.E. & OETTING, J. Florida Land Use and Land Cover Change in the Past 100 Years. En: CHASSIGNET, E.P.; JONES, J.W.; MISRA, V. & OBEYSEKERA, J. Florida's Climate: Changes, Variations, & Impacts, (Edition 1). Florida, 2017, p. 51-82.
WANG, X.; GUO, W.; QIU, B.; LIU, Y.; SUN, J. & DING, A. Quantifying the contribution of land use change to surface temperature in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2017, Vol. 17, Nº 8, p. 4989-4996.
XU, L.; SHI, Z.; WANG, Y.; CHU, X.; YU, P.; XIONG, W.; ZUO, H. & ZHANG, S. Agricultural irrigation‐induced climatic effects: a case study in the middle and southern Loess Plateau area, China. International Journal of Climatology, 2017, Vol. 37, Nº 5, p. 2620-2632.
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ALBALADEJO-GARCÍA, J.A.; ALCON, F.; MARTÍNEZ-PAZ, J.M. Efecto del regadío sobre la reducción de la temperatura de la superficie terrestre. El caso de los cítricos del Campo de Cartagena, Región de Murcia. IV Jornadas Doctorales de la Universidad de Murcia, 2019, 727-731.
ALCON, F.; TAPSUWAN, S.; MARTÍNEZ-PAZ, J.M.; BROUWER, R. & DE MIGUEL, M.D. Forecasting deficit irrigation adoption using a mixed stakeholder assessment methodology. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 2014, Vol. 83, p. 183-193.
ALCON, F.; DE MIGUEL, M.D. & MARTÍNEZ-PAZ, J.M. Assessment of real and perceived cost-effectiveness to inform agricultural diffuse pollution mitigation policies. Land Use Policy, 2020, Vol. 97, 104561.
BLANCO-CANQUI, H.; SHAVER, T.M.; LINDQUIST, J.L.; SHAPIRO, C.A.; ELMORE, R. W.; FRANCIS, C. A. & HERGERT, G. W. Cover crops and ecosystem services: Insights from studies in temperate soils. Agronomy Journal, 2015, Vol. 107, Nº 6, p. 2449-2474.
BÖHNING-GAESE, K.; JETZ, W. & SCHAEFER, H.C. Impact of climate change on migratory birds: community reassembly versus. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 2008, Vol. 17, Nº 1, p. 38-49.
CAI, Z.; HAN, G. & CHEN, M. Do water bodies play an important role in the relationship between urban form and land surface temperature? Sustainable Cities and Society, 2018, Vol. 39, p. 487-498.
CARVAJAL, A.F. & PABÓN, J.D. Temperatura de la superficie terrestre en diferentes tipos de cobertura de la región andina colombiana. Sociedade & Natureza, 2014, Vol. 26, Nº 1, p. 95-112.
CHANDER, G. & MARKHAM, B. Revised Landsat-5 TM radiometric calibration procedures and postcalibration dynamic ranges. IEEE Transactions on geoscience and remote sensing, 2003, Vol. 41, Nº 11, p. 2674-2677.
CHEN, F.; XU, X.; BARLAGE, M.; RASMUSSEN, R.; SHEN, S.; MIAO, S. & ZHOU, G. Memory of irrigation effects on hydroclimate and its modeling challenge. Environmental Research Letters, 2018, Vol. 13, Nº 6, p. 064009.
CHEVAL, S. & CONSTANTIN, S. Black Sea impact on its west-coast land surface temperature. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 2018, p. 1-11.
CNIG (Centro Nacional de Información Geográfica). Modelos Digitales de Elevaciones y SIOSE, 2018. Disponible en: http://centrodedescargas.cnig.es/CentroDescargas/index.jsp
COOK, B.I.; PUMA, M.J. & KRAKAUER, N.Y. Irrigation induced surface cooling in the context of modern and increased greenhouse gas forcing. Climate Dynamics, 2011, Vol. 37, Nº 7-8, p. 1587-1600.
CREM (Centro Regional de Estadística de Murcia). Censo agrario, 2018. Disponible en::http://econet.carm.es/web/crem/inicio//crem/sicrem/PU590/Indice1.html
DUVEILLER, G., HOOKER, J., & CESCATTI, A. The mark of vegetation change on Earth’s surface energy balance. Nature communications, 2018, Vol. 9, Nº 1, p 679.
EC. Soil biodiversity: functions, threats and tools for policy makers. DG Environment, European Communities, 2010, p. 254. Disponible en: http://ec.europa.eu/environment/archives/soil/pdf/biodiversity_report.pdf
ESTOQUE, R. C., MURAYAMA, Y., & MYINT, S. W. Effects of landscape composition and pattern on land surface temperature: An urban heat island study in the megacities of Southeast Asia. Science of the Total Environment, 2017, Vol. 577, p. 349-359.
FARG, E.; ARAFAT, S.; EL-WAHED, M.A. & EL-GINDY, A. Evaluation of water distribution under pivot irrigation systems using remote sensing imagery in eastern Nile delta. The Egyptian Journal of Remote Sensing and Space Science, 2017, Vol. 20, p. 13-19.
FERRELLI, F.; CISNEROS, M.A.H.; DELGADO, A.L. & PICCOLO, M.C. Spatial and temporal analysis of the LST-NDVI relationship for the study of land cover changes and their contribution to urban planning in Monte Hermoso, Argentina. Documents d'anàlisi geográfica, 2018, Vol. 64, Nº 1, p. 25-47.
GUIMBERTEAU, M.; LAVAL, K.; PERRIER, A. & POLCHER, J. Global effect of irrigation and its impact on the onset of the Indian summer monsoon. Climate dynamics, 2012, Vol. 39, Nº 6, p. 1329-1348.
GREENE, W.H. Econometric Analysis. New York: Editorial Pearson, 1997.
HAINES-YOUNG, R. & POTSCHIN, M. Common international classification of ecosystem services (CICES, Version 4.1). European Environment Agency, 2012, Vol. 33.
HEREHER, M.E. Effects of land use/cover change on regional land surface temperatures: severe warming from drying Toshka lakes, the Western Desert of Egypt. Natural Hazards, 2017, Vol. 88, Nº 3, p. 1789-1803.
JIANG, Y.; FU, P. & WENG, Q. Assessing the impacts of urbanization-associated land use/cover change on land surface temperature and surface moisture: a case study in the Midwestern United States. Remote Sensing, 2015, Vol. 7, Nº 4, p. 4880-4898.
KANG, S., & ELTAHIR, E. A. Impact of irrigation on regional climate over Eastern China. Geophysical Research Letters, 2019, Vol. 46, Nº 10, p. 5499-5505.
KARNIELI, A.; AGAM, N.; PINKER, R.T.; ANDERSON, M.; IMHOFF, M.L.; GUTMAN, G.G.; PANOV, N. & GOLDBERG, A. Use of NDVI and land surface temperature for drought assessment: Merits and limitations. Journal of climate, 2010, Vol. 23, Nº 3, p. 618-633.
LI, W., CAO, Q., LANG, K., & WU, J. Linking potential heat source and sink to urban heat island: Heterogeneous effects of landscape pattern on land surface temperature. Science of the Total Environment, 2017, Vol. 586, p. 457-465.
LIOU, Y.A.; NGUYEN, A.K. & LI, M.H. Assessing spatiotemporal eco-environmental vulnerability by Landsat data. Ecological Indicators, 2017, Vol. 80, p. 52-65.
LOBELL, D.B.; BONFILS, C.J.; KUEPPERS, L.M. & SNYDER, M.A. Irrigation cooling effect on temperature and heat index extremes. Geophysical Research Letters, 2008, Vol. 35, Nº 9, p. 1-5.
MARTÍNEZ-PAZ, J.M.; PERNI, A.; RUIZ, P. & PELLICER, F. Valoración económica de los fallos de suministro en los regadíos de la cuenca del Segura. Revista Española de Estudios Agrosociales y Pesqueros, 2016, Vol. 244, p. 35-67.
MEA (Millennium Ecosystem Assessment). Ecosystems and human well-being: policy responses: findings of the responses working group of the millennium ecosystem assessment. Millennium Ecosystem Assesment, 2005.
MOYER, A.N. & HAWKINS, T.W. River effects on the heat island of a small urban area. Urban Climate, 2017, Vol. 21, p. 262-277.
ORIMOLOYE, I.R.; MAZINYO, S.P.; NEL, W. & KALUMBA, A.M. Spatiotemporal monitoring of land surface temperature and estimated radiation using remote sensing: human health implications for East London, South Africa. Environmental Earth Sciences, 2018, Vol. 77, Nº 3, p. 77.
PELLICER-MARTÍNEZ, F. & MARTÍNEZ-PAZ, J.M. Grey water footprint assessment at the river basin level: Accounting method and case study in the Segura River Basin, Spain. Ecological Indicators, 2016, Vol. 60, p. 1173-1183.
PELLICER-MARTÍNEZ., F. & MARTÍNEZ-PAZ, J.M. Probabilistic evaluation of the water footprint of a river basin: Accounting method and case study in the Segura River Basin, Spain. Science of the Total Environment, 2018a, Vol. 627, p. 28-38.
PELLICER-MARTÍNEZ, F. & MARTÍNEZ-PAZ, J.M. Climate change effects on the hydrology of the headwaters of the Tagus River: implications for the management of the Tagus-Segura transfer, Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 2018b, Vol. 22.
PERNI, A., BARREIRO-HURLE, J. & MARTÍNEZ-PAZ, J.M. When policy implementation failures affect public preferences for environmental goods: Implications for economic analysis in the European water policy. Ecological Economics, 2020, Vol. 169, 106523.
PERNI, A. & MARTÍNEZ-PAZ, J.M. A participatory approach for selecting cost-effective measures in the WFD context: The Mar Menor (SE Spain). The Science of the Total Environment, 2013, Vol. 458, p. 303-311.
ROBERTS, D.A.; DENNISON P.E.; ROTH, K.L.; DUDLEY, K. & HULLEY, G. Relationships between dominant plant species, fractional cover and land surface temperature in a Mediterranean ecosystem. Remote Sensing of Environment, 2015, Vol. 167, p. 152-167.
SÁNCHEZ-DÍAZ, B. Teledetection in ecological research as support for the conservation of biodiversity: a review. Revista científica, 2018, Vol. 33, p. 243-253.
SANTANA, L.M.; ESCOBAR, L.A. & CAPOTE, P.A. Estimación de un índice de calidad ambiental urbano, a partir de imágenes de satélite. Revista de Geografía Norte Grande, 2010, Vol. 45, p. 77-95.
SCARANO, F.R. Biodiversity Sector: Risks of Temperature Increase to Biodiversity and Ecosystems. En: NOBRE, C.; MARENGO, J. & SOARES, W. Climate Change Risks in Brazil, Springer, Cham, 2019, p. 131-141.
SIAM (Sistema de Información Agrario de Murcia). Informe Agrometeorológico, 2018. Disponible en::http://siam.imida.es/apex/f?p=101:1:1753201960247786
SMITH, P.; ASHMORE, M.R.; BLACK, H.I.; BURGESS, P.J.; EVANS, C.D.; QUINE, T.A.; THOMSON, A.M.; HICKS, K. & ORR, H.G. The role of ecosystems and their management in regulating climate, and soil, water and air quality. Journal of Applied Ecology, 2013, Vol. 50, Nº 4, p. 812-829.
SOBRINO, J.A.; JIMÉNEZ-MUÑOZ, J.C. & PAOLINI, L. Land surface temperature retrieval from LANDSAT TM 5. Remote Sensing of Environment, 2004, Vol. 90, Nº 4, p. 434-440.
SUN, R. & CHEN, L. Effects of green space dynamics on urban heat islands: Mitigation and diversification. Ecosystem services, 2017, Vol. 23, p. 38-46.
THIERY, W.; DAVIN, E.L.; LAWRENCE, D.M.; HIRSCH, A.L.; HAUSER, M. & SENEVIRATNE, S.I. Present‐day irrigation mitigates heat extremes. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 2017, Vol. 122, Nº 3, p. 1403-1422.
THIERY, W., VISSER, A. J., FISCHER, E. M., HAUSER, M., HIRSCH, A. L., LAWRENCE, D. M., & SENEVIRATNE, S. I. Warming of hot extremes alleviated by expanding irrigation. Local cooling and warming, 2020, Vol. 11, Nº 1, p. 1-7.
USGS. Landsat 8 Conversion to Radiance, Reflectance and At-Satellite Brightness Temperature Using the USGS Landsat 8 Product, 2013.
VALERA, A.L.; AÑÓ, C.V. & SÁNCHEZ, J.D. Transformación de usos agrícolas tradicionales en superficies construidas. Cambios en los usos y coberturas del suelo en el municipio de Valencia (1956-2012). Estudios Geográficos, 2017, Vol. 77, Nº 281, p. 671-692.
VLASSOVA, L.; TUFIÑO, P.R. & LLOVERÍA, R.M. Variabilidad espacio-temporal de la temperatura de superficie en ecosistemas de dehesa estimada mediante imágenes Landsat TM: el papel del arbolado. Geographicalia, 2016, Vol. 68, p. 69-86.
VOLK, M.I.; HOCTOR, T.S.; NETTLES, B.B.; HILSENBECK, R.; PUTZ, F.E. & OETTING, J. Florida Land Use and Land Cover Change in the Past 100 Years. En: CHASSIGNET, E.P.; JONES, J.W.; MISRA, V. & OBEYSEKERA, J. Florida's Climate: Changes, Variations, & Impacts, (Edition 1). Florida, 2017, p. 51-82.
WANG, X.; GUO, W.; QIU, B.; LIU, Y.; SUN, J. & DING, A. Quantifying the contribution of land use change to surface temperature in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2017, Vol. 17, Nº 8, p. 4989-4996.
XU, L.; SHI, Z.; WANG, Y.; CHU, X.; YU, P.; XIONG, W.; ZUO, H. & ZHANG, S. Agricultural irrigation‐induced climatic effects: a case study in the middle and southern Loess Plateau area, China. International Journal of Climatology, 2017, Vol. 37, Nº 5, p. 2620-2632.
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2021-06-17
Cómo citar
Albaladejo-García, J. A., Alcon, F., & Martínez-Paz, J. M. (2021). El regadío y su influencia en la regulación local de temperaturas en superficie en la citricultura mediterránea. Revista De Geografía Norte Grande, (79), 123–137. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-34022021000200123
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