Personalización política e infoentretenimiento periodístico. Un estudio desde los encuadres
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7764/cdi.41.1099Palabras clave:
elecciones, infoentretenimiento, personalización, cobertura, periodismo, encuadres, comunicación políticaResumen
Crecientemente, los medios cubren las elecciones como infoentretenimiento, destacando conflictos y estrategias en lugar de temas y propuestas. La personalización de la política puede explicar en parte esta tendencia, tanto por el diseño de ciertos sistemas políticos, que concentran poder y visibilidad en individuos, como por las narrativas personificantes de los medios. Para indagar su impacto en la cobertura se realizó un análisis comparativo de encuadres vinculados con el infoentretenimiento en la prensa mexicana, entre una elección presidencial altamente personalizada (2012) y una parlamentaria (2015). Los resultados muestran una asociación tenue entre la personalización de una elección y dichos encuadres.
Citas
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Altheide, D. (2004). Media Logic and Political Communication. Political Communication, 21(3), 293-296. https://doi.org/10.1080/10584600490481307
Anikin, E. E. (2009). The 2008 US Presidential Election in the Mirror of Sports Metaphor (in the french press). Respectus Philologicus, 16(21), 46-55. Retrieved from https://www.ceeol.com/search/articledetail?id=224148
Barnett, S. (1998). Dumbing Down or Reaching Out: Is it Tabloidisation wot done it? The Political Quarterly, 69(B), 75-90. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-923x.00193
Baym, G. (2008). Infotainment. In W. Donsbach (Ed.), The International Encyclopedia of Communication. Malden: Blackwell Publishing (Blackwell Reference Online. 15 November 2017, http://www.communicationencyclopedia.com
Berganza, M. R. (2008). Medios de comunicación, “espiral del cinismo” y desconfianza política. Estudio de caso de la cobertura mediática de los comicios electorales europeos [Mass Media, “the Spiral of Cynicism” and Political Distrust. Case Study of Media Coverage of European Elections]. Zer: Revista de Estudios de Comunicación, 13(25), 121-139. Retrieved from http://www.ehu.eus/zer/es/hemeroteca/articulo/Medios-de-comunicacin-espiral-del-cinismo-ydesconfianza-poltica-Estudio-de-caso-de-lacoberturameditica-de-los-comicios-electorales-europeos/369
Brants, K. (2005). Quem tem medo do infotainment? [Who´s afaid of infotainment]. Media & Jornalismo, 7(7), 39-58. Retrieved from http://fabricadesites.fcsh.unl.pt/polocicdigital/wp-content/uploads/sites/8/2017/03/n7-02-Kees-Brants.pdf
Capella, J. & Jamieson, K. H. (1997). Spiral of Cynicism: The Press and the Public Good. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Christians, C. G., Glasser, T., McQuail, D., & White, R. (2009). Normative Theories of the Media. Journalism in Democratic Societies. Illinoils: University of Illinoils Press.
D´Angelo, P., Calderone, P., & Territola, A. (2005). Strategy and Issue Framing: An Exploratory Analysis of Topics and Frames in Campaign 2004 Print News. Atlantic Journal of Communication, 13(4), 199-219. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15456889ajc1304_1
Dader, J. (1998). Tratado de comunicación política [Treatise of political communication]. Madrid: Edicion propia.
Debray, R. (1992). L´État séducteur. Les révolutions mediologiques du pouvoir. Paris: Editions Gallimard.
Delli Carpini, M. X. & Williams, B. A. (2001). Let Us Infotain You: Politics in the New Media Age. In L. Bennet & R. Entman (Eds.), Mediated Politics. Communication in the Future of Democracy (pp. 160-181). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
de Vreese, C. H. (2014). Mediatization of News: The Role of Journalistic Framing. In F. Esser & J. Strömbäck (Eds.), Mediatization of Politics: Understanding the Transformation of Western Democracies (pp. 137-155). London: Palgrave Macmillan UK.
Dimitrova, D. & Kostadinova, P. (2013). Identifying Antecedents of the Strategic Game Frame: A Longitudinal Analysis. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 90(1), 75-88. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077699012468739
Dunaway, J. (2013). Media Ownership and Story Tone in Campaign News. American Politics Research, 41(1), 24-53. https://doi.org/10.1177/1532673x12454564
Echeverría, M. & Bañuelos, R. (2015). El infoentretenimiento en los procesos parlamentarios. El caso de la reforma energética [Infotainment in parlamentary processes. The case of the energy reform]. In B. Chong (Ed.), Perspectivas de la Comunicación en 2015. A 22 años de Investigación en el CONEICC [Perspectives of Communication in 2015. 22 years of Research in CONEICC] (pp. 41-60). Mexico: Consejo Nacional para la Enseñanza y la Investigación de las Ciencias de la Comunicación.
Echeverría, M. & Meyer, J. A. (2015). El infoentretenimiento en la cobertura periodística de las elecciones. Un abordaje desde la teoría del encuadre [Infotainment in the coverage of elections. A framing approach]. In D. Ivoskus, A. Mendieta, & R. Marina (Eds.), Sexto sentido para gobernar. Política y comunicación [Sixth sense to govern. Politics and communication] (pp. 211-230). Puebla: BUAP, Paralelo Cero.
Echeverría, M. & Millet, A. (2013). El “infoentretenimiento” en campaña. El caso de los debates presidenciales de 2012 [Infotainment in campaign. The case of the 2012 presidential debates]. In C. Vidal (Ed.), XX Anuario de la Comunicación CONEICC [XX Yearbook of Communication CONEICC] (pp. 235-253). Mexico: CONEICC.
Edelman, M. (2002). La construcción del espectáculo político [The construction of political spectacle]. Buenos Aires: Manantial.
Gripsrud, J. (2000). Tabloidization, Popular Journalism and Democracy. In C. Sparks & J. Tulloch (Eds.), Tabloid Tales. Global debates over media standards (pp. 285-300). Lanham: Rowman and Littlefield Publishers.
Hallin, D. C. & Mancini, P. (2004). Comparing Media Systems. Three Models of Media and Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Jensen, L. C. (2012). Politics as a Game in Danish Newspapers. Sonderborg Papers in Linguistics and Communication, (2), 1-10. Retrieved from http://www.sdu.dk/~/media/Files/Om_SDU/Institutter/Ifki/SPLC/Student%20files/Politics%20as%20a%20Game%20in%20Danish%20Newspapers.pdf
Johnson-Cartee, K. (2005). News narratives and news framing. Constructing political reality. Oxford: Rowman and Littlefield.
Kerbel, M. R., Apee, S., & Howard Ross, M. (2000). PBS Ain’t So Different: Public Broadcasting, Election Frames, and Democratic Empowerment. The Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics, 5(4), 8-32. https://doi.org/10.1177/1081180X00005004002
Klein, U. (2000). Tabloidized Political Coverage in the German Bild-Zeitung. In C. Sparks & J. Tulloch (Eds.), Tabloid tales. Global debates over media standards (pp. 177-195). Lanham: Rowman and Littlefield Publishers.
Lawrence, R. (2000). Game-Framing the Issues: Tracking the Strategy Frame in Public Policy News. Political Communication, 17(2), 93-114. https://doi.org/10.1080/105846000198422
Lozano, J. C. (2004). Espectacularización de la información en noticieros televisivos de Canadá, Estados Unidos y México [Spectacularization of information in the newscasts of Canada, the United States and Mexico]. Diálogo Político, 21(1), 101-116. Retrieved from https://psisocom0910.files.wordpress.com/2009/10/espectacularizacion_de_la_informacion.pdf
Mazzoleni, G. & Sfardini, A. (2009). Politica pop: da “Porta a porta” a “L’isola dei famosi” [Pop politics: from “Door to Door” to “The Island of the famous]. Bologna: Il mulino.
McMenamin, I., Flynn, R., O’Malley, E., & Rafter, K. (2012). Commercialism and Election Framing: A Content Analysis of Twelve Newspapers in the 2011 Irish General Election. The International Journal of Press/Politics, 18(2), 167-187. https://doi.org/10.1177/1940161212468031
McQuail, D. (2001). Introducción a la teoría de la comunicación de masas [Introduction to the theory of mass communication]. Madrid: Paidos.
Muñiz, C. (2011). Encuadres noticiosos sobre migración en la prensa digital mexicana. Un análisis de contenido exploratorio desde la teoría del framing [News approaches on migration in Mexican digital press; an analysis of exploratory nature from the framing theory]. Convergencia, 18(55), 213-239. Retrieved from https://convergencia.uaemex.mx/article/view/1138
Muñiz, C. (2015). La política como debate temático o estratégico. Framing de la campaña electoral mexicana de 2012 en la prensa digital [Politics as an issue or strategic debate. Framing of the 2012 Mexican electoral campaign in the digital press]. Comunicación y Sociedad, (23), 67-95. Retrieved from http://www.comunicacionysociedad.cucsh.udg.mx/index.php/comsoc/article/view/64/83
O’Malley, E., Brandenburg, H., Flynn, R., McMenamin, I., & Rafter, K. (2013). The impact of the economic crisis on media framing: evidence from three elections in Ireland. European Political cience
Review, 6(3), 407-426. https://doi.org/10.1017/s1755773913000155
Patterson, T. (1993). Out of Order. New York: Vintage.
Patterson, T. (2000). Doing Well and Doing Good. How Soft News and Critical Journalism Are Shrinking the News Audience and Weakening Democracy– And What News Outlets Can Do About It. Boston: John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University.
Rafter, K., Flynn, R., McMenamin, I., & O’Malley, E. (2014). Does commercial orientation matter for policy-game framing? A content analysis of television and radio news programmes on public and private stations. European Journal of Communication, 29(4), 433-448. https://doi.org/10.1177/0267323114532204
Reese, S. (2001). Prologue. Framing public life. In S. Reese, O. Gandy, & A. Grant (Eds.), Framing public life. Perspectives on media and our undestanding of the social world. Oxon: Routledge.
Riffe, D., Lacy, S., & Fico, F. (1998). Analyzing Media Messages. Mahwah, NJ: Taylor & Francis Group.
Sádaba, T., Rodríguez, J., & Bartolome, M. (2007). Propuesta de sistematización de la teoría del framing para el estudio y praxis de la comunicación política [Proposal for the systematization of framing theory for the study and practice of political communication]. Observatorio (OBS), 6(2), 109-126. https://doi.org/10.15847/obsOBS622012540
Sartori, G. (1998). Homo videns. La sociedad telediriga [Homo videns. The teledirected society]. Madrid: Taurus.
Secretaría de Gobernación (SEGOB). (2013). Padrón Nacional de Medios Impresos [National Catalog of Print Media]. SEGOB. Retrieved from http://pnmi.segob.gob.mx/
Semetko, H. A. & Valkenburg, P. M. (2000). Framing European Politics: A Content Analysis of Press and Television News. Journal of Communication, 50(2), 93-109. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.2000.tb02843.x
Skorkjær Binderkrantz, A. & Green-Pedersen, C. (2009). Policy or Processes in Focus? The International Journal of Press/Politics, 14(2), 166-185. https://doi.org/10.1177/1940161209333088
Strömbäck, J. & Dimitrova, D. (2006). Political and Media Systems Matter A Comparison of Election News Coverage in Sweden and the United States. The International Journal of Press/Politics, 11(4), 131-147. https://doi.org/10.1177/1081180X06293549
Strömbäck, J. & Luengo, Ó. (2008). Polarized Pluralist and Democratic Corporatist Models A Comparison of Election News Coverage in Spain and Sweden. International Communication Gazette, 70(6), 547-562. https://doi.org/10.1177/1748048508096398
Strömbäck, J. & Van Aelst, P. (2010). Exploring Some Antecedents of the Media’s Framing of Election News: A Comparison of Swedish and Belgian Election News. International Journal of Press/Politics, 15(1), 41-59. https://doi.org/10.1177/1940161209351004
Takens, J., van Atteveldt, W., van Hoof, A., & Kleinnijenhuis, J. (2013). Media logic in election campaign coverage. European Journal of Communication, 28(3), 277-293. https://doi.org/10.1177/0267323113478522
Tewksbury, D., Jones, J., Peske, M. W., Raymond, A., & Vig, W. (2000). The Interaction of News and Advocate Frames: Manipulating Audience Perceptions of a Local Public Policy Issue. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 77(4), 804-829. https://doi.org/10.1177/107769900007700406
Trussler, M. & Soroka, S. (2014). Consumer Demand for Cynical and Negative News Frames. The International Journal of Press/Politics, 19(3), 360-379. https://doi.org/10.1177/1940161214524832
Van Aelst, P., Sheafer, T., & Stanyer, J. (2012). The personalization of mediated political communication: A review of concepts, operationalizations and key findings. Journalism, 13(2), 203-220. https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884911427802
Van Dijk, T. (1990). La noticia como discurso: comprensión, estructura y producción de la información [News as discourse: understanding, structure and production of information]. Barcelona: Paidos.
Vliegenthart, R., Boomgaarden, H. G., & Jelle, W. B. (2011). Changes in Political News Coverage: Personalization, Conflict and Negativity in British and Dutch Newspapers. In K. Brants & K. Voltmer (Eds.), Political Communication in Postmodern Democracy Challenging the Primacy of Politics. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
Wolf, M. (2001). La investigación de la comunicación de masas [Mass media research]. Mexico: Paidos.
Zelizer, B. (2009). Tabloidization: What is it and Does it Really Matter? In B. Zelizer (Ed.), The changing faces of journalism. Tabloidization, technology and truthiness. New York: Routledge.
Zhang, W. (2000, August). An interdisciplinay synthesis of framing. Paper presented at the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication, Anual Meeting, Phoeniz, Arizona. Retrieved from http://list.msu.edu/cgi-bin/wa?A3=ind0101b&L=AEJMC&E=quoted-printable&P=8547234&B
Altheide, D. (2004). Media Logic and Political Communication. Political Communication, 21(3), 293-296. https://doi.org/10.1080/10584600490481307
Anikin, E. E. (2009). The 2008 US Presidential Election in the Mirror of Sports Metaphor (in the french press). Respectus Philologicus, 16(21), 46-55. Retrieved from https://www.ceeol.com/search/articledetail?id=224148
Barnett, S. (1998). Dumbing Down or Reaching Out: Is it Tabloidisation wot done it? The Political Quarterly, 69(B), 75-90. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-923x.00193
Baym, G. (2008). Infotainment. In W. Donsbach (Ed.), The International Encyclopedia of Communication. Malden: Blackwell Publishing (Blackwell Reference Online. 15 November 2017, http://www.communicationencyclopedia.com
Berganza, M. R. (2008). Medios de comunicación, “espiral del cinismo” y desconfianza política. Estudio de caso de la cobertura mediática de los comicios electorales europeos [Mass Media, “the Spiral of Cynicism” and Political Distrust. Case Study of Media Coverage of European Elections]. Zer: Revista de Estudios de Comunicación, 13(25), 121-139. Retrieved from http://www.ehu.eus/zer/es/hemeroteca/articulo/Medios-de-comunicacin-espiral-del-cinismo-ydesconfianza-poltica-Estudio-de-caso-de-lacoberturameditica-de-los-comicios-electorales-europeos/369
Brants, K. (2005). Quem tem medo do infotainment? [Who´s afaid of infotainment]. Media & Jornalismo, 7(7), 39-58. Retrieved from http://fabricadesites.fcsh.unl.pt/polocicdigital/wp-content/uploads/sites/8/2017/03/n7-02-Kees-Brants.pdf
Capella, J. & Jamieson, K. H. (1997). Spiral of Cynicism: The Press and the Public Good. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Christians, C. G., Glasser, T., McQuail, D., & White, R. (2009). Normative Theories of the Media. Journalism in Democratic Societies. Illinoils: University of Illinoils Press.
D´Angelo, P., Calderone, P., & Territola, A. (2005). Strategy and Issue Framing: An Exploratory Analysis of Topics and Frames in Campaign 2004 Print News. Atlantic Journal of Communication, 13(4), 199-219. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15456889ajc1304_1
Dader, J. (1998). Tratado de comunicación política [Treatise of political communication]. Madrid: Edicion propia.
Debray, R. (1992). L´État séducteur. Les révolutions mediologiques du pouvoir. Paris: Editions Gallimard.
Delli Carpini, M. X. & Williams, B. A. (2001). Let Us Infotain You: Politics in the New Media Age. In L. Bennet & R. Entman (Eds.), Mediated Politics. Communication in the Future of Democracy (pp. 160-181). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
de Vreese, C. H. (2014). Mediatization of News: The Role of Journalistic Framing. In F. Esser & J. Strömbäck (Eds.), Mediatization of Politics: Understanding the Transformation of Western Democracies (pp. 137-155). London: Palgrave Macmillan UK.
Dimitrova, D. & Kostadinova, P. (2013). Identifying Antecedents of the Strategic Game Frame: A Longitudinal Analysis. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 90(1), 75-88. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077699012468739
Dunaway, J. (2013). Media Ownership and Story Tone in Campaign News. American Politics Research, 41(1), 24-53. https://doi.org/10.1177/1532673x12454564
Echeverría, M. & Bañuelos, R. (2015). El infoentretenimiento en los procesos parlamentarios. El caso de la reforma energética [Infotainment in parlamentary processes. The case of the energy reform]. In B. Chong (Ed.), Perspectivas de la Comunicación en 2015. A 22 años de Investigación en el CONEICC [Perspectives of Communication in 2015. 22 years of Research in CONEICC] (pp. 41-60). Mexico: Consejo Nacional para la Enseñanza y la Investigación de las Ciencias de la Comunicación.
Echeverría, M. & Meyer, J. A. (2015). El infoentretenimiento en la cobertura periodística de las elecciones. Un abordaje desde la teoría del encuadre [Infotainment in the coverage of elections. A framing approach]. In D. Ivoskus, A. Mendieta, & R. Marina (Eds.), Sexto sentido para gobernar. Política y comunicación [Sixth sense to govern. Politics and communication] (pp. 211-230). Puebla: BUAP, Paralelo Cero.
Echeverría, M. & Millet, A. (2013). El “infoentretenimiento” en campaña. El caso de los debates presidenciales de 2012 [Infotainment in campaign. The case of the 2012 presidential debates]. In C. Vidal (Ed.), XX Anuario de la Comunicación CONEICC [XX Yearbook of Communication CONEICC] (pp. 235-253). Mexico: CONEICC.
Edelman, M. (2002). La construcción del espectáculo político [The construction of political spectacle]. Buenos Aires: Manantial.
Gripsrud, J. (2000). Tabloidization, Popular Journalism and Democracy. In C. Sparks & J. Tulloch (Eds.), Tabloid Tales. Global debates over media standards (pp. 285-300). Lanham: Rowman and Littlefield Publishers.
Hallin, D. C. & Mancini, P. (2004). Comparing Media Systems. Three Models of Media and Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Jensen, L. C. (2012). Politics as a Game in Danish Newspapers. Sonderborg Papers in Linguistics and Communication, (2), 1-10. Retrieved from http://www.sdu.dk/~/media/Files/Om_SDU/Institutter/Ifki/SPLC/Student%20files/Politics%20as%20a%20Game%20in%20Danish%20Newspapers.pdf
Johnson-Cartee, K. (2005). News narratives and news framing. Constructing political reality. Oxford: Rowman and Littlefield.
Kerbel, M. R., Apee, S., & Howard Ross, M. (2000). PBS Ain’t So Different: Public Broadcasting, Election Frames, and Democratic Empowerment. The Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics, 5(4), 8-32. https://doi.org/10.1177/1081180X00005004002
Klein, U. (2000). Tabloidized Political Coverage in the German Bild-Zeitung. In C. Sparks & J. Tulloch (Eds.), Tabloid tales. Global debates over media standards (pp. 177-195). Lanham: Rowman and Littlefield Publishers.
Lawrence, R. (2000). Game-Framing the Issues: Tracking the Strategy Frame in Public Policy News. Political Communication, 17(2), 93-114. https://doi.org/10.1080/105846000198422
Lozano, J. C. (2004). Espectacularización de la información en noticieros televisivos de Canadá, Estados Unidos y México [Spectacularization of information in the newscasts of Canada, the United States and Mexico]. Diálogo Político, 21(1), 101-116. Retrieved from https://psisocom0910.files.wordpress.com/2009/10/espectacularizacion_de_la_informacion.pdf
Mazzoleni, G. & Sfardini, A. (2009). Politica pop: da “Porta a porta” a “L’isola dei famosi” [Pop politics: from “Door to Door” to “The Island of the famous]. Bologna: Il mulino.
McMenamin, I., Flynn, R., O’Malley, E., & Rafter, K. (2012). Commercialism and Election Framing: A Content Analysis of Twelve Newspapers in the 2011 Irish General Election. The International Journal of Press/Politics, 18(2), 167-187. https://doi.org/10.1177/1940161212468031
McQuail, D. (2001). Introducción a la teoría de la comunicación de masas [Introduction to the theory of mass communication]. Madrid: Paidos.
Muñiz, C. (2011). Encuadres noticiosos sobre migración en la prensa digital mexicana. Un análisis de contenido exploratorio desde la teoría del framing [News approaches on migration in Mexican digital press; an analysis of exploratory nature from the framing theory]. Convergencia, 18(55), 213-239. Retrieved from https://convergencia.uaemex.mx/article/view/1138
Muñiz, C. (2015). La política como debate temático o estratégico. Framing de la campaña electoral mexicana de 2012 en la prensa digital [Politics as an issue or strategic debate. Framing of the 2012 Mexican electoral campaign in the digital press]. Comunicación y Sociedad, (23), 67-95. Retrieved from http://www.comunicacionysociedad.cucsh.udg.mx/index.php/comsoc/article/view/64/83
O’Malley, E., Brandenburg, H., Flynn, R., McMenamin, I., & Rafter, K. (2013). The impact of the economic crisis on media framing: evidence from three elections in Ireland. European Political cience
Review, 6(3), 407-426. https://doi.org/10.1017/s1755773913000155
Patterson, T. (1993). Out of Order. New York: Vintage.
Patterson, T. (2000). Doing Well and Doing Good. How Soft News and Critical Journalism Are Shrinking the News Audience and Weakening Democracy– And What News Outlets Can Do About It. Boston: John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University.
Rafter, K., Flynn, R., McMenamin, I., & O’Malley, E. (2014). Does commercial orientation matter for policy-game framing? A content analysis of television and radio news programmes on public and private stations. European Journal of Communication, 29(4), 433-448. https://doi.org/10.1177/0267323114532204
Reese, S. (2001). Prologue. Framing public life. In S. Reese, O. Gandy, & A. Grant (Eds.), Framing public life. Perspectives on media and our undestanding of the social world. Oxon: Routledge.
Riffe, D., Lacy, S., & Fico, F. (1998). Analyzing Media Messages. Mahwah, NJ: Taylor & Francis Group.
Sádaba, T., Rodríguez, J., & Bartolome, M. (2007). Propuesta de sistematización de la teoría del framing para el estudio y praxis de la comunicación política [Proposal for the systematization of framing theory for the study and practice of political communication]. Observatorio (OBS), 6(2), 109-126. https://doi.org/10.15847/obsOBS622012540
Sartori, G. (1998). Homo videns. La sociedad telediriga [Homo videns. The teledirected society]. Madrid: Taurus.
Secretaría de Gobernación (SEGOB). (2013). Padrón Nacional de Medios Impresos [National Catalog of Print Media]. SEGOB. Retrieved from http://pnmi.segob.gob.mx/
Semetko, H. A. & Valkenburg, P. M. (2000). Framing European Politics: A Content Analysis of Press and Television News. Journal of Communication, 50(2), 93-109. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.2000.tb02843.x
Skorkjær Binderkrantz, A. & Green-Pedersen, C. (2009). Policy or Processes in Focus? The International Journal of Press/Politics, 14(2), 166-185. https://doi.org/10.1177/1940161209333088
Strömbäck, J. & Dimitrova, D. (2006). Political and Media Systems Matter A Comparison of Election News Coverage in Sweden and the United States. The International Journal of Press/Politics, 11(4), 131-147. https://doi.org/10.1177/1081180X06293549
Strömbäck, J. & Luengo, Ó. (2008). Polarized Pluralist and Democratic Corporatist Models A Comparison of Election News Coverage in Spain and Sweden. International Communication Gazette, 70(6), 547-562. https://doi.org/10.1177/1748048508096398
Strömbäck, J. & Van Aelst, P. (2010). Exploring Some Antecedents of the Media’s Framing of Election News: A Comparison of Swedish and Belgian Election News. International Journal of Press/Politics, 15(1), 41-59. https://doi.org/10.1177/1940161209351004
Takens, J., van Atteveldt, W., van Hoof, A., & Kleinnijenhuis, J. (2013). Media logic in election campaign coverage. European Journal of Communication, 28(3), 277-293. https://doi.org/10.1177/0267323113478522
Tewksbury, D., Jones, J., Peske, M. W., Raymond, A., & Vig, W. (2000). The Interaction of News and Advocate Frames: Manipulating Audience Perceptions of a Local Public Policy Issue. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 77(4), 804-829. https://doi.org/10.1177/107769900007700406
Trussler, M. & Soroka, S. (2014). Consumer Demand for Cynical and Negative News Frames. The International Journal of Press/Politics, 19(3), 360-379. https://doi.org/10.1177/1940161214524832
Van Aelst, P., Sheafer, T., & Stanyer, J. (2012). The personalization of mediated political communication: A review of concepts, operationalizations and key findings. Journalism, 13(2), 203-220. https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884911427802
Van Dijk, T. (1990). La noticia como discurso: comprensión, estructura y producción de la información [News as discourse: understanding, structure and production of information]. Barcelona: Paidos.
Vliegenthart, R., Boomgaarden, H. G., & Jelle, W. B. (2011). Changes in Political News Coverage: Personalization, Conflict and Negativity in British and Dutch Newspapers. In K. Brants & K. Voltmer (Eds.), Political Communication in Postmodern Democracy Challenging the Primacy of Politics. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
Wolf, M. (2001). La investigación de la comunicación de masas [Mass media research]. Mexico: Paidos.
Zelizer, B. (2009). Tabloidization: What is it and Does it Really Matter? In B. Zelizer (Ed.), The changing faces of journalism. Tabloidization, technology and truthiness. New York: Routledge.
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2017-12-30
Cómo citar
Echeverría, M. . (2017). Personalización política e infoentretenimiento periodístico. Un estudio desde los encuadres. Cuadernos.Info, (41), 71–87. https://doi.org/10.7764/cdi.41.1099
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