Navegando a través de las dimensiones de la materialidad y la historia: la escala como lente para comprender relaciones sociotécnicas dinámicas y acumulativas
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A través del lente de la escala, este artículo combina conocimientos y perspectivas de la historia de la tecnología, por un lado, y de la ciencia y la ingeniería de los materiales, por otro, para examinar la materialidad de los sistemas tecnológicos ubicuos y cotidianos que, con frecuencia, permanecen ocultos. Se examina el caso simultáneamente excepcional y prosaico de los materiales que sustentan el proceso de filtración de agua en una ciudad manufacturera del siglo XIX en los Estados Unidos. El análisis de los vínculos entre estructura, propiedad, procesamiento y rendimiento de los materiales se integra con enfoques históricos de los paisajes tecnológicos, la co-construcción de uso y valor y las narrativas de progreso. Este estudio proporciona información sobre las dinámicas relaciones sociales y materiales que cambian a través de las escalas, así como acerca de los mecanismos y las influencias acumulativas de los constituyentes materiales de sistemas sociotécnicos más grandes. La contribución se inscribe en el marco de la ciencia y la tecnología con orientación social. Finalmente, se discute la implementación de este marco en instituciones nuevas y existentes de educación superior.
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