Territorio y economía: La teoría de la especialización flexible
Palabras clave:
Territorio, economía, especialización flexibleResumen
El artículo se dedica al análisis de la teoría de la especialización flexible desarrollada por la Escuela de Geografía Económica de California. El concepto de reestructuración desarrollado por ésta intenta capturar y explicar los cambios sociales y político-económicos que comenzaron a desencadenarse a principios de la década de los años setenta en los países de industrialización avanzada.
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AMIN, S. (1974): El Desarrollo Desigual. Barcelona: Editorial Fontanella.
BRAUDEL, F. (1972): The Mediterranean: and the Mediterranean World in the Age of Philip II. New York: Harper & Row, Publishers.
BRECHER, J. y T. COSTELLO (1994): Global Village or Global Pillage: Economic Reconstruction from the Bottom Up. Boston: South End Press.
CASTELLS, M. (1989): The Informational City. Oxford: Blackwell.
CASTELLS, M. (1996-1997): The Informational Age: Economy, Society and Culture, 3 vol. Oxford: Blackwell.
DICKEN, P. (1998): Global Shit: Transforming the World Economy. New York: The Guilford Press.
EMMANUEL, A. (1972): Unequal Exchange: A Study of the Imperialism of Trade. London: New Left Books.
ENGELS, F. (1845/1968): The Condition of the Working Class in England. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
ANDRE GUNDER, F (1979): Dependent Accumulation and Underdevelopment. New York: Monthly Review Press.
FRIEDMANN, J. (1995): “Where We Stand: A Decade of World City Research”. En: Knox, Paul y Taylor, Peter (eds), World Cities in a World-System. New York: Cambridge University Press.
FRIEDMANN, J. y G. WOLFF (1982): “World City Formation: An Agenda for Research and Action”. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 6 (3): 309-344.
FRIEDMANN, J. y T. LACKINGTON (1971): “La Hiperurbanización y el Desarrollo Nacional en Chile”. En: Godoy Urzúa, Hernán, (ed), Estructura Social de Chile. Santiago: Editorial Universitaria.
FRÖBEL, FOLKER, JURGEN HENRICHS y OTTO KREYE (1980): The New International Division of Labor. New York: Cambridge University Press.
GRAMSCI, A. (1971): Selections from the Prison Notebooks. Traducido y editado por Hoare, Quintin y Smith, Geoffrey N. New York: International Publishers.
HALL, P. (1988): Cities of Tomorrow. Oxford: Blackwell.
HARRISON, B. (1994): Lean and Mean: The Changing Landscape of Corporate Power in the Age of Flexibility. New York: Basic Books.
HARVEY, D. (1985): “The Geopolitics of Capitalism”. En: Gregory, Derek and Urry, John, (eds). Social Relations and Spatial Structure. London: Macmillan.
HARVEY, D. (1990): The Condition of Posmodernity. Oxford: Blackwell.
HARVEY, D. (1996): Justice, Nature & the Geography of Difference. Cambridge: Blackwell.
HARVEY, D. (2000): Spaces of Hope. Berkeley and Los Angeles, University of California Press.
HERRON, J. (1993): After Culture: Detroit and the Humiliation of History. Detroit: Wayne Sate University Press.
HIRSCHMAN, A. (1958): The Strategy of Economic Development. New Haven: Yale University Press.
HOBSBAWM, E. (1996): The Age of Capital: 1848-1875. New York: Vintage Books.
HOBSBAWM, E. (1996): The Age of Revolution: 1789- 1848. New York: Vintage Books.
JESSOP, BOB (1994): “Post-Fordism and the State”. En: Amin, Ash (ed), Post-Fordism: A Reader. Oxford: Blackwell.
KEYNES, J. (1936): The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money. London: Macmillan.
KNOX, P. y P. TAYLOR (eds), (1995): World Cities in a World-System. New York: Cambridge University Press.
LOGAN, J. y H. MOLOTCH (1987): Urban Fortunes: The Political Economy Policy and Economic Restructuring in Comparative Perspective. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
MOLLENKOPF, J. y CASTELLS, M. (eds), (1992): Dual City: Restructuring New York. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
MOULAERT, F. y J . SCOTT (1997): Cities, Enterprises, and Society on the Eve of the 21st Century. London: Pinter.
MYRDAL, G. (1957): Economic Theory and Underdeveloped Regions. London: Gerald Duckworth and Company.
PICKVANCE, C. y E. PRETECEILLE (eds), (1991): State Restructuring and Local Power: A Comparative Perspective. London: Pinter.
PIORE, M. y C. SABEL (1984): The Second Industrial Divide. New York: Basic Books.
PUDUP, M. (1992): “Industrialization After (De)Industrialization: A Review Essay”. Urban Geography, 13, 2, 187-200.
ROSTOW, W. (1960): The Stages of Economic Growth: A Non-Communist Manifesto. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
SASSEN, S. (1991): The Global City: New York, London, Tokyo. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
SASSEN, S. (1993): Cities in the World Economy. London: Sage.
SAVITCH, H.V. (1988): Post-Industrial Cities: Politics and Planning in New York, Paris and London. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
SAXENIAN, A. (1994): Regional Advantage: Culture and Competition in Silicon Valley and Route 128. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
SCHUMPETER, J. (1939): Business Cycles: a theoretical, historical, and statistical analysis of the capitalist process. New York: McGraw-Hill.
SCOTT, A. (1988): Metropolis: From the Division of Labor to Urban Form. Berkeley y Los Angeles: University of California Press.
SCOTT, A. (1998): Regions and the World Economy: The Coming Shape of Global Production, Competition, and Political Order. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
SCOTT, A. y M. STORPER (1986): “Production, Work, Territory: Contemporary Realities and Theoretical Tasks”. En: Scott, Allen J. y Storper, Michael (eds.). Production Work, Territory: The Geographical Anatomy of Industrial Capitalism. London: Allen & Unwin.
SCOTT, A. y M. STORPER (1992a): “Regional Development Reconsidered”. En: Ernste, Huib y Meir, Verena (eds). Regional Development and Contemporary Industrial Response: Expanding Flexible Specialization. London: Belhaven.
SCOTT, A. y STORPER, M. (1992b): “Industrialization and Regional Development”. En: Storper, Michael y Scott, Allen J. (eds.). Pathways to Industrialization and Regional Development. London: Routledge.
SHORT, J. (1996): The Urban Order: An Introduction to Cities, Culture, and Power. Cambridge: Blackwell.
SMITH, A. (1776/1976): The Wealth of Nations. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
SMITH, N. (1996): The New Urban Frontier: Gentrification and the Revanchist City. London y New York: Routledge.
SOJA, E. (1989): Postmodern Geographies. London: Verso.
SOJA, E. (1996): Thirdspace: Jouneys to Los Angeles and Other Real-And-Imagined Places. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers.
STORPER, M. (1992): “The Limits to Globalization: Technology Districts and International Trade”, Economic Geography, 68, 1, 60-93.
STORPER, M. (1995): “The Resurgence of Regional Economies, Ten Years Later: The Region as Nexus of Untraded Interdependences”. European Urban and Regional Studies, 2, 3, 191-221.
STORPER, M. (1997): The Regional World: Territorial Development in a Global Economy. New York: Guilford Press.
STORPER, M. y WALKER, R. (1989): The Capitalist Imperative. Oxford: Blackwell.
STRANGE, S. (1996): The Retreat of the Sate: The Diffusion of Power in the World Economy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
STRANGE, S. (1998): Mad Money: When Markets Outgrowth Governments. Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press.
TIMBERLAKE, M., ed. (1985): Urbanization and the World-Economy. Orlando: Academic Press.
WALKER, R. (1995): “Regulation and Flexible Specialization as Theories of Capitalist Development: Challenges to Marx and Schumpeter?” En: Ligget, Helen y Perry, David C. (eds.). Spatial Practices: Critical Explorations in Social/Spatial Theory. Londres: Sage.
WALKER, RICHARD (2001): “Industry builds the city: the suburbanization of manufacturing in the San Francisco Bay Area.” Journal of Historical Geography, Vol. 27, Nº 1, pp. 36-57.
WALLERSTEIN, I. (1974): The Modern World-System I. San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
WEBBER, M. y DAVID R. (1996): The Golden Age Illusion: Rethinking Postwar Capitalism. New York y Londres: The Guilford Press.
BRAUDEL, F. (1972): The Mediterranean: and the Mediterranean World in the Age of Philip II. New York: Harper & Row, Publishers.
BRECHER, J. y T. COSTELLO (1994): Global Village or Global Pillage: Economic Reconstruction from the Bottom Up. Boston: South End Press.
CASTELLS, M. (1989): The Informational City. Oxford: Blackwell.
CASTELLS, M. (1996-1997): The Informational Age: Economy, Society and Culture, 3 vol. Oxford: Blackwell.
DICKEN, P. (1998): Global Shit: Transforming the World Economy. New York: The Guilford Press.
EMMANUEL, A. (1972): Unequal Exchange: A Study of the Imperialism of Trade. London: New Left Books.
ENGELS, F. (1845/1968): The Condition of the Working Class in England. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
ANDRE GUNDER, F (1979): Dependent Accumulation and Underdevelopment. New York: Monthly Review Press.
FRIEDMANN, J. (1995): “Where We Stand: A Decade of World City Research”. En: Knox, Paul y Taylor, Peter (eds), World Cities in a World-System. New York: Cambridge University Press.
FRIEDMANN, J. y G. WOLFF (1982): “World City Formation: An Agenda for Research and Action”. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 6 (3): 309-344.
FRIEDMANN, J. y T. LACKINGTON (1971): “La Hiperurbanización y el Desarrollo Nacional en Chile”. En: Godoy Urzúa, Hernán, (ed), Estructura Social de Chile. Santiago: Editorial Universitaria.
FRÖBEL, FOLKER, JURGEN HENRICHS y OTTO KREYE (1980): The New International Division of Labor. New York: Cambridge University Press.
GRAMSCI, A. (1971): Selections from the Prison Notebooks. Traducido y editado por Hoare, Quintin y Smith, Geoffrey N. New York: International Publishers.
HALL, P. (1988): Cities of Tomorrow. Oxford: Blackwell.
HARRISON, B. (1994): Lean and Mean: The Changing Landscape of Corporate Power in the Age of Flexibility. New York: Basic Books.
HARVEY, D. (1985): “The Geopolitics of Capitalism”. En: Gregory, Derek and Urry, John, (eds). Social Relations and Spatial Structure. London: Macmillan.
HARVEY, D. (1990): The Condition of Posmodernity. Oxford: Blackwell.
HARVEY, D. (1996): Justice, Nature & the Geography of Difference. Cambridge: Blackwell.
HARVEY, D. (2000): Spaces of Hope. Berkeley and Los Angeles, University of California Press.
HERRON, J. (1993): After Culture: Detroit and the Humiliation of History. Detroit: Wayne Sate University Press.
HIRSCHMAN, A. (1958): The Strategy of Economic Development. New Haven: Yale University Press.
HOBSBAWM, E. (1996): The Age of Capital: 1848-1875. New York: Vintage Books.
HOBSBAWM, E. (1996): The Age of Revolution: 1789- 1848. New York: Vintage Books.
JESSOP, BOB (1994): “Post-Fordism and the State”. En: Amin, Ash (ed), Post-Fordism: A Reader. Oxford: Blackwell.
KEYNES, J. (1936): The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money. London: Macmillan.
KNOX, P. y P. TAYLOR (eds), (1995): World Cities in a World-System. New York: Cambridge University Press.
LOGAN, J. y H. MOLOTCH (1987): Urban Fortunes: The Political Economy Policy and Economic Restructuring in Comparative Perspective. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
MOLLENKOPF, J. y CASTELLS, M. (eds), (1992): Dual City: Restructuring New York. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
MOULAERT, F. y J . SCOTT (1997): Cities, Enterprises, and Society on the Eve of the 21st Century. London: Pinter.
MYRDAL, G. (1957): Economic Theory and Underdeveloped Regions. London: Gerald Duckworth and Company.
PICKVANCE, C. y E. PRETECEILLE (eds), (1991): State Restructuring and Local Power: A Comparative Perspective. London: Pinter.
PIORE, M. y C. SABEL (1984): The Second Industrial Divide. New York: Basic Books.
PUDUP, M. (1992): “Industrialization After (De)Industrialization: A Review Essay”. Urban Geography, 13, 2, 187-200.
ROSTOW, W. (1960): The Stages of Economic Growth: A Non-Communist Manifesto. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
SASSEN, S. (1991): The Global City: New York, London, Tokyo. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
SASSEN, S. (1993): Cities in the World Economy. London: Sage.
SAVITCH, H.V. (1988): Post-Industrial Cities: Politics and Planning in New York, Paris and London. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
SAXENIAN, A. (1994): Regional Advantage: Culture and Competition in Silicon Valley and Route 128. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
SCHUMPETER, J. (1939): Business Cycles: a theoretical, historical, and statistical analysis of the capitalist process. New York: McGraw-Hill.
SCOTT, A. (1988): Metropolis: From the Division of Labor to Urban Form. Berkeley y Los Angeles: University of California Press.
SCOTT, A. (1998): Regions and the World Economy: The Coming Shape of Global Production, Competition, and Political Order. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
SCOTT, A. y M. STORPER (1986): “Production, Work, Territory: Contemporary Realities and Theoretical Tasks”. En: Scott, Allen J. y Storper, Michael (eds.). Production Work, Territory: The Geographical Anatomy of Industrial Capitalism. London: Allen & Unwin.
SCOTT, A. y M. STORPER (1992a): “Regional Development Reconsidered”. En: Ernste, Huib y Meir, Verena (eds). Regional Development and Contemporary Industrial Response: Expanding Flexible Specialization. London: Belhaven.
SCOTT, A. y STORPER, M. (1992b): “Industrialization and Regional Development”. En: Storper, Michael y Scott, Allen J. (eds.). Pathways to Industrialization and Regional Development. London: Routledge.
SHORT, J. (1996): The Urban Order: An Introduction to Cities, Culture, and Power. Cambridge: Blackwell.
SMITH, A. (1776/1976): The Wealth of Nations. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
SMITH, N. (1996): The New Urban Frontier: Gentrification and the Revanchist City. London y New York: Routledge.
SOJA, E. (1989): Postmodern Geographies. London: Verso.
SOJA, E. (1996): Thirdspace: Jouneys to Los Angeles and Other Real-And-Imagined Places. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers.
STORPER, M. (1992): “The Limits to Globalization: Technology Districts and International Trade”, Economic Geography, 68, 1, 60-93.
STORPER, M. (1995): “The Resurgence of Regional Economies, Ten Years Later: The Region as Nexus of Untraded Interdependences”. European Urban and Regional Studies, 2, 3, 191-221.
STORPER, M. (1997): The Regional World: Territorial Development in a Global Economy. New York: Guilford Press.
STORPER, M. y WALKER, R. (1989): The Capitalist Imperative. Oxford: Blackwell.
STRANGE, S. (1996): The Retreat of the Sate: The Diffusion of Power in the World Economy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
STRANGE, S. (1998): Mad Money: When Markets Outgrowth Governments. Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press.
TIMBERLAKE, M., ed. (1985): Urbanization and the World-Economy. Orlando: Academic Press.
WALKER, R. (1995): “Regulation and Flexible Specialization as Theories of Capitalist Development: Challenges to Marx and Schumpeter?” En: Ligget, Helen y Perry, David C. (eds.). Spatial Practices: Critical Explorations in Social/Spatial Theory. Londres: Sage.
WALKER, RICHARD (2001): “Industry builds the city: the suburbanization of manufacturing in the San Francisco Bay Area.” Journal of Historical Geography, Vol. 27, Nº 1, pp. 36-57.
WALLERSTEIN, I. (1974): The Modern World-System I. San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
WEBBER, M. y DAVID R. (1996): The Golden Age Illusion: Rethinking Postwar Capitalism. New York y Londres: The Guilford Press.
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2001-01-01
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BELLISARIO K, A. (2001). Territorio y economía: La teoría de la especialización flexible. Revista De Geografía Norte Grande, (28), 43–56. Recuperado a partir de https://ojs.uc.cl/index.php/RGNG/article/view/46571
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