Sistemas de información geográfica: Algunas aplicaciones en planificación y gestión urbana
Keywords:
Sistemas de Información Geográfica, Planificación, Gestión Urbana, Estudios UrbanosAbstract
In the context of continuous urban growth through out the world,this paper exam in essome Geographical lnjormationSystem (GIS) applications in urban planning and management. Operational benefits are described (e.g., site and maps searches). GIS in site analyses [i.e., control proc esses) and site evaluation and selection are discussed. GIS in urban planning strategies is considered as well, regarding overla y and socio-economic analysis advantages, At the same lime GIS restrictions in terms of [inancialconstraintsarementioned.Thedevelopment ofMultipurposeGeographicallnformationSystems(MPGIS) isproposed a way to save costs. A second restriction regards to the weak capabillty of current commercial GIS /0 simula/e different urban scenarios, Two GIS models of urban growth are descr ibed (Waterloo Generic Urban Model and Regional Growth Forecast} .
References
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CHARLTON, MARTIN and SIMON, ELLIS. t99t: 'GIS in Planning ' . Planning Outlook, 34(1), pp. 20-26.
CAMPBELL, H. y MASSER, I. 1992: 'GIS in local government: somefindingsfrom GreatBrilain'.ln/erfUJ/iofUJl Journal of Geographical Informa/ion Systems, 6(6), pp. 529-546.
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DE BROUWER, HANS e/ al . 1990: 'Rapid asses sment of urban growih using GIS ·RS techniques' .ITC Journal, 3, pp . 233-235 .
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DUEKER, KENETHJ.YDELACY P.,BARTON.1990:'GIS in the Land Developrnern Planning Process. Balancing the needs of land use planners and real esrate developers' . Journal ofthe American Planning Association, 56(4) , pp . 483-491.
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NEWKIRK, ROSS. 1991. 'Mapping metropolitan area fuiures: a case study from Toromo'. In: WORRAL, LES (ed.). Spatial Analysis and Spatial Policy using Geographic Informa/ion Systems. London : Belahaven Press, pp. 62-74.
ROBERTO A. FIGUEROA
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PARROT, R. y STUTZ, F.P. 1991. 'Urban GIS applications'. In: MAGUIRE, DAVID J., GOODCHILD, MICHAEL F., and RHIND, DAVID W. Geographical In [ormation Systems. Principies and Applications. New York: JoOO Wiley & SonsoVol. 2, pp. 247-260.
SEONG, KAM TIM 1990. 'A Microcomputer-Based Geographic Informaúon System for Urban and Regional Planning: A case study of Brunei Darussalam'. Regio. nal Development Dialogue , lJ(3). pp. 171-186.
SCHMIDT, KEN. 1991. 'Development ofthe City and County of Honolulu'. GIS World 4(2) . pp. 46-48.
SOMERS, REBECA. 1991. 'GIS in US local governmenr'. Cities, 8(1). pp. 25-32.
STUTHEIT, JUUANN. 1991. 'Handling rapid suburban growth no problem with GIS'. GIS World 4(5), pp. 56 -59.
THOMASSON, M. 1989. 'South Oxfordshire's SOLAPS'. Mapping Awareness, 3(6) .
WOOD, STEARMS 1. 1990. 'Geographic Information System development in Tacoma'. In: SCHOLTEN, H.1. and STILLWELL, J.C.H. (eds.) Geographical lnformation Systems [or Urban and Regional Planning . Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers, pp. 72-92.
YAAKUP, A.B. el al. 1990. 'The application of Geographic Information Systems for urban land use planning and monitoring: a case study of low cost housing development in Kuala Lumpur, Malays ia'. Environment and Planning B, 17(4), 385-393.
YEH, ANTHONY GAR-ON. 1990. 'Geographic Information System for urban planning in Hong Kong'. RegionalDevelopment Dialogue, lJ(3), pp. 120-140.
CHARLTON, MARTIN and SIMON, ELLIS. t99t: 'GIS in Planning ' . Planning Outlook, 34(1), pp. 20-26.
CAMPBELL, H. y MASSER, I. 1992: 'GIS in local government: somefindingsfrom GreatBrilain'.ln/erfUJ/iofUJl Journal of Geographical Informa/ion Systems, 6(6), pp. 529-546.
DALE, PETER F. (l99t): 'GIS and their role in urban development ' . Ci/ies, 8(1), pp. 10-16.
DE BROUWER, HANS e/ al . 1990: 'Rapid asses sment of urban growih using GIS ·RS techniques' .ITC Journal, 3, pp . 233-235 .
DE BRUJ1N, C.A. 1990: 'New systems, other methods: The introduction of LIS and GIS in urban planning'. Regional Development Dialogue, 11(3), pp . 95-116.
DUEKER, KENETHJ.YDELACY P.,BARTON.1990:'GIS in the Land Developrnern Planning Process. Balancing the needs of land use planners and real esrate developers' . Journal ofthe American Planning Association, 56(4) , pp . 483-491.
FRENCH, STEVEN y WIGGINS, LINA . 1991 : 'California planning agency expericnces wiih auiomated mapping and geographic inforrnation systerns'. In: WORRAL, LES (ed .) Spo üat Analysis and Spatial Poliey using Geographic Informa/ion Systems. London: Belahaven Press, pp. 62-74.
GEERTMAN, STAN e.M. y TOPPEN, FRED J . 1990: 'Regional Planning for new housing in Ransiad Holland'. In:SCHOLTEN,H.J. and STILLWELL,J.C.H .(eds.). Geographical Lnformation Systems for Urban and Regional Planning, Nerherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers , pp. 95 -106.
LEE, Y.e. 1990. 'Geographic Information Sysiems for urban applications: problems and sotuuons". Environment and Planning 8 ,17(4), pp. 463·473.
NAKAMURA, H. y SHIMIZU, E. 1990. 'Developrnent and Uulization of Geographical Information Systems in Urban Management. Reviewed from exarnples of Japari'. Geo-lnformation-Systeme, 3, pp. 3-9.
NEWKIRK, ROSS. 1991. 'Mapping metropolitan area fuiures: a case study from Toromo'. In: WORRAL, LES (ed.). Spatial Analysis and Spatial Policy using Geographic Informa/ion Systems. London : Belahaven Press, pp. 62-74.
ROBERTO A. FIGUEROA
OPENSHAW, S. 1984. 'Ecological fallacies and the analy sis of area! census dala' . Environment and Planning A, 16, pp. 17-31.
PARROT, R. y STUTZ, F.P. 1991. 'Urban GIS applications'. In: MAGUIRE, DAVID J., GOODCHILD, MICHAEL F., and RHIND, DAVID W. Geographical In [ormation Systems. Principies and Applications. New York: JoOO Wiley & SonsoVol. 2, pp. 247-260.
SEONG, KAM TIM 1990. 'A Microcomputer-Based Geographic Informaúon System for Urban and Regional Planning: A case study of Brunei Darussalam'. Regio. nal Development Dialogue , lJ(3). pp. 171-186.
SCHMIDT, KEN. 1991. 'Development ofthe City and County of Honolulu'. GIS World 4(2) . pp. 46-48.
SOMERS, REBECA. 1991. 'GIS in US local governmenr'. Cities, 8(1). pp. 25-32.
STUTHEIT, JUUANN. 1991. 'Handling rapid suburban growth no problem with GIS'. GIS World 4(5), pp. 56 -59.
THOMASSON, M. 1989. 'South Oxfordshire's SOLAPS'. Mapping Awareness, 3(6) .
WOOD, STEARMS 1. 1990. 'Geographic Information System development in Tacoma'. In: SCHOLTEN, H.1. and STILLWELL, J.C.H. (eds.) Geographical lnformation Systems [or Urban and Regional Planning . Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers, pp. 72-92.
YAAKUP, A.B. el al. 1990. 'The application of Geographic Information Systems for urban land use planning and monitoring: a case study of low cost housing development in Kuala Lumpur, Malays ia'. Environment and Planning B, 17(4), 385-393.
YEH, ANTHONY GAR-ON. 1990. 'Geographic Information System for urban planning in Hong Kong'. RegionalDevelopment Dialogue, lJ(3), pp. 120-140.
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Figueroa, R. . (2021). Sistemas de información geográfica: Algunas aplicaciones en planificación y gestión urbana. Revista De Geografía Norte Grande, (20), 25–32. Retrieved from https://ojs.uc.cl/index.php/RGNG/article/view/40353
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