Ontología e historia en el pensamiento de Joseph Ratzinger
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Abstract
Resumen: El texto estudia la relación entre historia y ontología, a partir del pensamiento eclesiológico de J. Ratzinger. El acontecimiento pascual-pneumatológico ha hecho presente lo escatológico en la historia, es una escatología, en un cierto sentido, ya realizada y, por lo tanto, históricamente verifi cable. Escatología signifi ca, en este caso, «Dios con nosotros», esto es, «recapitulación de todas las cosas en Cristo» (Ef 1, 10), koinonía sacramental en la Iglesia. La centralidad pneumatológica y escatológica de Cristo se perpetúa eclesialmente al concebir a la Iglesia como sacramento de unidad. Es Cristo perpetuado sacramentalmente en la Iglesia. Ella es pueblo y casa de Dios, lugar en donde los hombres participan del servicio de Cristo a la humanidad, porque allí –de manera cultual y existencial, en la liturgia y en la caritas– aprenden a ser una ofrenda permanente conforme al Logos, al ser «uno en Cristo Jesús» (Gál 3, 28).
Palabras clave: Ontología, historia, unidad, Iglesia, sacramento escatología, Cuerpo de Cristo, acontecimiento
Abstract: The text explores the relationship between history and ontology based on the ecclesiological thought of J. Ratzinger. The pneumatological Easter event has made eschatology present in history; this is an eschatology that in a certain sense is already realized, and therefore, historically verifi able. Eschatology means, in this case, “God with us," that is, “recapitulation of all things in Christ” (Eph 1.10), sacramental koinonia in the Church. The pneumatological centrality and eschatology of Christ is perpetuated ecclesiastically by conceiving the Church as the sacrament of unity. Christ is sacramentally perpetuated in the Church. The Church is the people and house of God, the place where men participate in Christ's service to humanity, because there, in a cultual and existential way, in the liturgy and in the caritas, they learn to be a permanent offering in accordance with Logos, to be "one in Jesus Christ” (Gal 3.28).
Keywords: Ontology, history, unity, Church, sacrament, eschatology, Body of Christ, event
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